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IDHAE World  Globebservatoire Mondial des Droits de la Défense et des violations des droits des avocats

 

Le 27  janvier 2009, le cabinet de Amitha Ariyaratne,   avocat défenseur des droits de l'homme, situé en face de son domicile  au 53, Temple Road, à Horapay a été incendié  complètement autour  21 heures par un incendiaire inconnu qui a pris la fuite.  

 

Le même jour, Amitha Ariyaratne avait été menacé en présence de plusieurs officiers,  dans les locaux du poste de police de Negombo par un officier  nommé Bandara qui l'a frappé à l'épaule et l'a menacé à trois reprises de  mort .

 

Auparavant,    le 26  septembre 2008 Amitha Ariyaratne avait également reçu des menaces de la mort de la part d'un visiteur anonyme qui lui avait  demandé de cesser d'intervenir comme avocat dans l'enquête concernant l'assassinat de Sugath Nishanta Fernando survenu  le 20 du même mois.  

 

Fernando était plaignant dans une affaire de  tortures contre un Inspecteur de Police de Negombo contre lequel la Commission sur la Corruption avait ouvert une procédure. Il avait aussi déposé devant la Cour suprême une requête  pour violation des droits fondamentaux visant 12 agents de police de Negombo, y compris un haut gradé de la Police,  pour des violences contre toute sa famille, y compris sa femme et ses deux jeunes enfants. Avant son assassinat, M. Fernando et sa famille ont été menacées de mort dans les 24 heures s'il ne retirait pas la requête  pour violation des droits fondamentaux . L'officier de police  dénommé Bandara qui a menacé Amitha Ariyaratne de mort le 27 janvier 2009 est un des policiers visés par le recours .  

 

Peu avant l'incendie criminel de leurs bureaux,  Amitha Ariyaratne et sa femme,  qui est aussi avocat,  travaillaient dans leur cabinet où sont en outre déposés et conservés tous les dossiers  concernant leur activité professionnelle. Au moment où ils ont quitté leur cabinet, ils ont vu un homme à pied passer très précipitamment. Il était  habillé d'un sarong. Presque immédiatement après ils ont vu le bâtiment devenir la  proie des  flammes. Ils ont décrit le feu comme intense.  

 

Le couple a appelé des voisins à l'aide et plusieurs d'entre eux ont accouru et  essayé d'éteindre les flammes. Après effort considérable, ils y ont réussi. Le mobilier et tables du cabinet avaient brûlé et beaucoup de  dossiers avaient aussi été détruits. L'ampleur réelle des dégâts  n'a pas encore été déterminée.  

 

En dépit des appels,  la police n'est pas arrivée rapidement. Après l'arrivée de quelques amis, Amitha Ariyaratne s'est rendu au poste de police Ragama et a déposé une plainte. Cependant, aucune enquête n'a encore commencé.  

 

M. Ariyaratne, comme avocat de la famille Fernando, craint  pour sa vie et celle de sa famille notamment ses  deux enfants qui vont à l'école. Le 27  janvier il a déposé  une plainte auprès de l'Ordre des avocats du Sri Lanka et auprès de la  Police. Le Barreau du Sri Lanka a  pris une délibération concernant   les menaces de  mort contre  Amitha Ariyaratne et demandé  que l'inspecteur général de la police enquête sur les faits. Il n'y a pas de réponse à ce jour.

   

 

MERCI D'AGIR  IMMEDIATEMENT !

 

Copiez la lettre qui suit et expédiez là à l'adresse indiquée :

 

ADRESSES: 

President Mahinda Rajapakse, Office of the President, Temple Trees, 150, Galle Road, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka, Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100 / +94 11 2430 590. Email: secretary@presidentsoffice.lk

 

Mr. Jayantha Wickramaratne, Inspector General of Police (IGP), New Secretariat, Colombo 1, Sri Lanka. Fax: +94 11 2 440440 / 27877. E-mail: igp@police.lk

 

Mr. Amarasiri Dodangoda, Minister, Ministry of Justice and Law Reforms, Superior Courts Complex, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka. Fax : (94) 1 2320785. Email: justiceminist@sltnet.lk

Lettre: 

Your Excellency,

 

I am deeply concerned by attack by way of arson on the office of our colleague Amitha Ariyaratne, Attorney-at-Law, situated in front of his residence at No. 53, Temple Road, Horapay was burned down on 27th January 2009,  at around 9pm by an unknown arsonist who fled the scene.

 

I am also deeply concerned by constant death threats to  lawyer, Mr. Amitha Ariyaratne. On the 27th January 2009, our colleague Mr. Ariyaratne was threatened inside the Negombo Police Station in front of several officers by an officer named Bandara who struck him on the shoulder and threatened him with death three times. Earlier, on the 26th September, 2008 Mr. Ariyaratne also received death threats by an anonymous caller asking him to desist in providing legal representation at the inquest relating to Sugath Nishanta Fernando. This inquest was regarding the assassination of Mr. Fernando which took place on the 20th of the same month.

I understand that Mr. Fernando was a complainant and a witness in a torture case against an Inspector of Police in the Negombo area against whom the Commission on Bribery and Corruption had filed a case. He was also the petitioner in a fundamental rights application in which he made 12 police officers of the Negombo area, including a Senior Superintendent of Police respondents for assaulting his entire family, including his wife and two young children, demanding that he should not give evidence in court against the inspector who was charged with an offense relating to corruption. Before his assassination, Mr. Fernando and his family were threatened with death within 24 hours if they did not withdraw the fundamental rights application filed in the Supreme Court. The police officer named Bandara who threatened Mr. Ariyaratne with death on the 27th January 2009 is one of the respondents in this fundamental rights application.

Shortly before the arson of Mr. Ariyaratne’s office, he and his wife who is also a lawyer were working at the office in which all the case files relating to their work were kept. When they left the office for some personal reasons they saw a man walking past very hurriedly. He was dressed in a sarong. Almost immediately after leaving the office they saw the building burst into flames. They described the fire as intense.

After the couple called on the neighbours several of them arrived and tried to put out the flames. After considerable effort they succeeded. The furniture and tables in the office had been burned and many of the case files on one side had also been destroyed. The extent of the full damage has not yet been assessed.

Despite of calls the police did not arrive promptly. When they did finally arrive they did not conduct a thorough investigation into the fire. After the arrival of some friends, Mr. Ariyaratne went to the Ragama Police Station and made a complaint. However, no inquiry has yet started.


I want to underline that earlier, Mr. J.C. Weliamuna who was the senior counsel for the widow in the fundamental rights application also came under serious threat.

 

I am also deeply concerned by reports that   the staff members of Right to Life, a  human rights organisation based in Negombo which is assisting Mr. Fernando’s widow and family also received death threats by anonymous callers.

 

Under these circumstances I am  urging you to :

·                    Guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of our colleague  Mr. Amitha Ariyaratne in particular and of all staff members of the human rights centre “Right to Life” ;

·                    Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the above-mentioned death threats, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before a civil competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;

·                    Put an end to all acts of harassment against all human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in Sri Lanka;

·                    Conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that “everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels”, and Article 12.2, which provides that “the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration”;

·                    Ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

 

Thank you.

 

Yours sincerely,

 MERCI D'AGIR  IMMEDIATEMENT !

 

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