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On
January 28, 2010, Filiz Kalayci as well as Hasan Anlar,
İHD Deputy Secretary General, Halil İbrahim
Vargün and Murat Vargün, İHD lawyers and
members, were summoned to appear before the 11th Heavy Penal Court of Ankara. The Court ordered Filiz Kalayci’s release.
However, the four human rights lawyers remain reportedly prosecuted for
“aiding illegal organisations”. The next
hearing was scheduled for June 10, 2010.
Filiz Kalayci, a
lawyer and İHD Executive Committee member, has been working on human rights violations in prisons and on the improvement of prison conditions. She
is a member of the executive committee of the Human Rights Association
(IHD). She was arrested on May 27, 2009 on the basis of an
allegation of “aiding illegal organisations”
and she had remained since then detained in Sincan’s
Women Prison in Ankara
See background
information and previous IDHAE urgent appeal:
http://www.idhae.org/uk-page4.1.eur.tur4.htm
Filiz Kalayci was first arrested on 12 May 2009 along
with three other lawyers linked
to IHD , Mr. Hasan Anlar, Mr. Halil İbrahim Vargün and Mr. Murat Vargün,
lawyers when her office and residence were raided by officers of the Ankara Directorate
of Security's Anti-Terrorism
Department who were in
possession of a search warrant and a detention order against them. They
were immediately arrested, placed in police custody in the Anti-Terror
Forces Unit detention centre.
These
arrests intervened after the publication by İHD of a report on human
rights violations in prisons of Turkey on February 6, 2009 and made it
public to draw attention on these violations. İHD had shared this report
with the authorities. In addition, Ms. Filiz Kalayci, Mr. Hasan Anlar, Mr. Halil İbrahim Vargün and Mr.
Murat Vargün had been working on cases of human
rights violations that occurred in detention, and as a consequence they
often received letters of complaint from prison inmates.
The 11th Heavy Penal Court of
Ankara, however, did
not uphold the arrest
and ordered the release of Filiz
Kalayci on14 May 2009. The Public Prosecutor appealed the court's decision to relase her and issued another arrest warrant on 25 May 2009. On 27 May 2009, Filiz Kalayci was at Ankara Court House
to work on some of her clients' files, when she was arrested
by police. She was immediately brought before a judge who confirmed the arrest. She was charged with aiding an illegal organization-the
Kurdistan Wokers' Party (PKK), under Article 220/7 of Turkish
Penal Code.
Ms Filiz Kalayci was immediately transferred to
the F-type (maximum security) Sincan's Women's Prison in
Ankara. Filiz's lawyers
appealed the decision
of arrest to the Istanbul Heavy
Penal Court but it is not yet known when the court will make a decision regarding this appeal.
Filiz Kalayci remained arbitrarily detained in
the women prison of Ankara since May 28, 2009
Call
upon the Turkish authorities to release Ms. Filiz
Kalayci, immediately and unconditionally as her
detention seems to merely aim at sanctioning her human rights activities,
and therefore contravenes the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders,
adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 9, 1998.
Please urge the Turkish
authorities to:
i.
Drop
all charges against Filiz Kalayci, as she is being held solely as a result of her legitimate and peaceful work in the defence of human rights
ii.
Put an end to all acts harassment,
including at the judicial level, against Ms. Filiz
Kalayci, as well as Messrs. Hasan
Anlar, Halil İbrahim Vargün and
Murat Vargün and guarantee in all circumstances
the physical and psychological integrity of all human rights defenders in
Turkey;
iii.
Comply with the provisions of the UN
Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, especially its Article 1, which
states that “everyone has the right, individually and in association with
others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms
at the national and international levels”, as well as Article 12.2, which
provides that “the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the
protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in
association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de
facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary
action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights
referred to in the present Declaration”;
iv.
More generally, ensure in all
circumstances the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in
accordance with international and regional human rights instruments
ratified by Turkey. .
Please take
action on behalf of Filiz Kalayci.
Copy the enclosed
letter and send it to the address provided.
ADRESSES:
President Abdullah Gul,
Office of the President,
Cumhurbaskanligi Kosku,
Cankaya,
Ankara,
Turkey.
LETTRE:
[your name here]
Your Excellency,
I do welcome the release of human
rights lawyer Ms Filiz Kalayci, executive board member of the Human Rights Association (IHD), on 28 January,
after eight months in detention.
Howewer I remain concerned
that human rights lawyer, Ms Filiz Kalayci remains charged of 'aiding an illegal
organisation' – the Kurdistan Workers' Party
(PKK) and the trial will resume on 10 June 2010.
I remain also
concerned following
reports that during
the interrogation she was
asked why IHD
organises activities and issues press releases on prison conditions and human rights violations in
prisons, confirming the concern
that she was targeted as a result of her legitimate work in defence of human rights.
I believe that the
charges against Filiz
Kalayci represent a retaliation for her human rights work, in particular in denouncing the conditions of detention
in Turkish prisons.
So I want to urge the Turkish
authorities to:
- Drop all charges against Filiz Kalayci, as she is being held solely as a result of her legitimate and peaceful work in the defence of human rights
- Put an end to all
acts harassment, including at the judicial level, against Ms. Filiz Kalayci, as well as
Messrs. Hasan Anlar, Halil İbrahim Vargün and Murat Vargün and
guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity
of all human rights defenders in Turkey;
- Comply with the
provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, especially
its Article 1, which states that “everyone has the right, individually
and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the
protection and realisation of human rights and
fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels”, as well
as Article 12.2, which provides that “the State shall take all necessary
measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of
everyone, individually and in association with others, against any
violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse
discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence
of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the
present Declaration”;
- More generally,
ensure in all circumstances the respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms in accordance with international and regional human rights
instruments ratified by Turkey.
Yours sincerely,
[signature i]
PLEASE
ACT NOW.
THANK YOU.
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