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IDHAE World  Globebservatory for Defence Rights and attacks against lawyers

 

On 18 September 2009, Ricardo Lagunes Gasca attended a meeting, in his capacity as a lawyer with Frayba, in the cooperative Ejido Jotola, in the municipality of Chilon. The meeting related to a legal action to defend residents of San Sebastian Bachajon who have been jailed.

At approximately 12.00 pm, Ricardo Lagunes Gasca left the meeting in one of Frayba´s vehicles, however approximately 40 metres ahead the road was closed off with large rocks and a tree trunk, forcing him to stop. Ricardo Lagunes Gasca and the vehicle were then ambushed by a group of approximately sixty people armed with sticks, rocks, machetes and guns.

The attackers are allegedly members of the pro-government paramilitary group, Organización para la Defensa de los Derechos Indígenas y Campesinos – OPDDIC (Organization for the Defense of the Rights of Indigenous and Campesinos). The group succeeded in forcing Ricardo Lagunes Gasca out of the Frayba van, beat him and took the keys to the vehicle.

Seeing that Ricardo Lagunes Gasca was being attacked, residents of Jotola and San Sebastian Bachajon came to his aid and distracted the attackers. Ricardo Lagunes Gasca managed to flee, leaving all his belongings in the Frayba van.

After the intervention of the residents of Jotola and San Sebastian Bachajon, it is alleged that the armed group fired their guns, resulting in a resident of San Sebastian Bachajon receiving a bullet wound in the thigh of his left leg. After the gun attack, the residents of Jotola and San Sebastian Bachajon fled the OPDDIC group. The OPDDIC group then reportedly surrounded the residents’ homes and threatened to enter them. They also temporarily took over the main meeting hall of San Sebastian Bachajon.

RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please create an appeal in your own words [click here for a brief guide to help you write your letter]:

Por favor escribir a las autoridades mexicanas urgiéndolas a:

i. Tomar las medidas más adecuadas para garantizar la seguridad y la integridad física y psicológica del Sr. Ricardo Lagunes Gasca y de sus familiares, de los demás miembros del Centro de Derechos Humanos “Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas”, así como de todos los defensores de derechos humanos en Chiapas;

ii. Realizar una investigación inmediata, independiente, exhaustiva e imparcial en torno a los hechos arriba denunciados, con el fin de identificar a los responsables, llevarlos ante un tribunal competente, independiente e imparcial y aplicarles las sanciones penales y/o administrativas previstas por la ley;

iii. Poner fin a todo tipo de hostigamiento en contra de los defensores de derechos humanos en México;

iv. Asegurar la aplicación de lo dispuesto por la Declaración sobre los Defensores de los Derechos Humanos, adoptada por la Asamblea general de la ONU el 9 de diciembre de 1998, en particular en lo referente a la protección del derecho de toda persona “individual o colectivamente, a promover y procurar la protección y realización de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales en los planos nacional e internacional” (Art.1) y a “garantizar la protección [...] de toda persona, individual y colectivamente, frente a toda violencia, amenaza, represalia, discriminación, negativa de hecho o de derecho, presión o cualquier otra acción arbitraria resultante del ejercicio legítimo de los derechos mencionados en la [...] Declaración” (Art. 12.2);

v. De manera general, conformar sus acciones a lo dispuesto por los Pactos y Convenciones Internacionales de Derechos Humanos ratificados por México.

Direcciones

· Señor Presidente Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa, Residencia Oficial de los Pinos, Casa Miguel Alemán, Col. San Miguel Chapultepec, C.P. 11850, México DF. Tel.: + 52 5527891100 FAX: + 52 5552772376; + 52 5527891113 E-mail: felipe.calderon@presidencia.gob.mx

* Licenciado Fernando Francisco Gómez-Mont Urueta, Secretario de Gobernación, Bucareli 99, 1er. piso, Col. Juárez, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, México D.F., C.P. 06600, México, Fax: +52 55 5093 3414 E-mail: secretario@segob.gob.mx * Licenciado Mauricio E. Montes de Oca Durán, Unidad para la promoción y defensa de los derechos humanos SEGOB. E-mail: mmontesdeoca@segob.gob.mx * Dr. José Luis Soberanes Fernández, Presidente de la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos. E-mail: correo@cndh.org.mx * Licenciado Juan Gabriel Coutiño Gómez, Magistrado Presidente del Tribunal Superior de Justicia, Palacio de Justicia, Libramiento Norte Oriente No.2100 Fraccionamiento El Bosque, C.P. 20047 Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Tel-Fax: + 52 961 617 87 00 ; + 52 961 616 53 50 E-mail: administrator@mail.scjn.gob.mx * Licenciado Raciel López Salazar, Procurador General de Justicia de Chiapas, Libramiento Norte Y Rosa Del Oriente, No. 2010, Col. El Bosque, C.P. 29049 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Conmutador: + 52 961 617 23 00. Teléfono: + 52 961 616 53 74 ; + 52 961 616 53 76 ; + 52 961 616 57 24 ; + 52 961 616 34 50 E-mail: raciel.lopez@pgje.chiapas.gob.mx * Licenciado Milton Escobar Castillejos, Presidente del Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Chiapas. E-mail: dyrpstje@hotmail.com Conmutador: + 52 961 61 78700 (cuando les contesten por favor pedir tono de fax) * Licenciado Juan José Sabines Guerrero, Gobernador Constitucional del Estado de Chiapas. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, E-mail: secparticular@chiapas.gob.mx Fax: + 52 961 618 80 88 +52 961 618 80 56 * Licenciado Juan Carlos Moreno Guillen, Presidente de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos de Chiapas, Boulevard Comitán 143 Col. Moctezuma, Tuxtla Gutiérrez. Tel. +52 961602 8980 y 602 8981, Lada sin costo: 01 800 55 28 242 E-mail: cdh@cdhchiapas.org.mx * Dr. Noé Castañón León, Secretario General de Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, 2o. piso, Colonia Centro, Tuxtla, Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México, C.P. 29000, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Fax: + 52 961 612 06 63 Conmutador: + 52 961 612 90 47; + 52 961 618 74 60· Licenciado Juan Gabriel Coutiño Gómez, Magistrado Presidente del Tribunal Superior de Justicia, Palacio de Justicia, Libramiento Norte Oriente No.2100 Fraccionamiento El Bosque, C.P. 20047 Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Tel-Fax: + 52 (961) 617 87 00; + 52 (961) 616 53 50 E-mail: administrator@mail.scjn.gob.mx * Licenciado Raciel López Salazar, Procurador General de Justicia de Chiapas, Libramiento Norte Y Rosa Del Oriente, No. 2010, Col. El Bosque, C.P. 29049 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Conmutador: + 52 (961) 617 23 00. Teléfono: + 52 (961) 616 53 74 ; + 52 (961) 616 53 76 ; + 52 (961) 616 57 24, + 52 (961) 616 34 50 E-mail: raciel.lopez@pgje.chiapas.gob.mx * Misión Permanente de México ante las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra, 16, Avenue du Budé. 1202, Ginebra, Case postale 433. FAX: + 41 22 748 07 08 E-mail: mission.mexico@ties.itu.int

 Copy the enclosed letter and send it to the address provided.

Letter: 

 

Your Excellency

 

On 18 September 2009, Ricardo Lagunes Gasca attended a meeting, in his capacity as a lawyer with Frayba, in the cooperative Ejido Jotola, in the municipality of Chilon. The meeting related to a legal action to defend residents of San Sebastian Bachajon who have been jailed.

At approximately 12.00 pm, Ricardo Lagunes Gasca left the meeting in one of Frayba´s vehicles, however approximately 40 metres ahead the road was closed off with large rocks and a tree trunk, forcing him to stop. Ricardo Lagunes Gasca and the vehicle were then ambushed by a group of approximately sixty people armed with sticks, rocks, machetes and guns.

The attackers are allegedly members of the pro-government paramilitary group, Organización para la Defensa de los Derechos Indígenas y Campesinos – OPDDIC (Organization for the Defense of the Rights of Indigenous and Campesinos). The group succeeded in forcing Ricardo Lagunes Gasca out of the Frayba van, beat him and took the keys to the vehicle.

Seeing that Ricardo Lagunes Gasca was being attacked, residents of Jotola and San Sebastian Bachajon came to his aid and distracted the attackers. Ricardo Lagunes Gasca managed to flee, leaving all his belongings in the Frayba van.

After the intervention of the residents of Jotola and San Sebastian Bachajon, it is alleged that the armed group fired their guns, resulting in a resident of San Sebastian Bachajon receiving a bullet wound in the thigh of his left leg. After the gun attack, the residents of Jotola and San Sebastian Bachajon fled the OPDDIC group. The OPDDIC group then reportedly surrounded the residents’ homes and threatened to enter them. They also temporarily took over the main meeting hall of San Sebastian Bachajon.

I am deeply concerned for the physical and psychological integrity of Ricardo Lagunes Gasca and all human rights defenders in Chiapas. I believe that this latest attack by pro-government paramilitary forces on a member of Frayba forms part of a sustained strategy of repression of human rights defenders in this region of Mexico.

I urge the authorities in Mexico to:

1.Carry out an immediate, thorough and impartial investigation into the ambush and armed attack on Ricardo Lagunes Gasca, with a view to publishing the results and bringing those responsible to justice in accordance with international standards;

2. Guarantee the security and physical and psychological integrity of Ricardo Lagunes Gasca and all members of Frayba;

3. Ensure that all human rights defenders in Mexico, carrying out their legitimate work in the defence of human rights, are able to operate free of restrictions and reprisals.

Yours sincerely

 

 

PLEASE ACT NOW.

THANK YOU.

 

 

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