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Xu Zhiyong, co-founder of Gongmeng, a legal
assistance group, was taken from his home by security officers at dawn on
July 29, according to a statement from Gongmeng.
Zhou Ze, Xu's lawyer, told China Daily that Beijing prosecutors had approved a
police application to arrest Xu for tax evasion.
Beijing municipal authorities ordered the
closure of Gongmeng last month for not being "registered
properly". Beijing tax authorities also sent a formal notice to the
center last month, imposing a fine of 1.4 million yuan ($207,000) for
evading taxes on funds received from overseas.
The notice of his arrest has been sent to
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, where Xu works as a
professor. An officer with the university's security department who
declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the issue confirmed to China
Daily that the school had received the notice, but would not give further
details.
The arrest brings Xu's case closer to a
possible trial, although officials have not made a firm decision to
prosecute. If tried and found guilty, Xu faces a maximum penalty of seven
years in jail, according to the Criminal Law.
Xu is currently being kept at the Beijing
detention house, Zhou said.
Xu, in his late 30s, gained national
attention in 2003 when he took up the case of Sun Zhigang, a college
graduate who died after being beaten in a penitentiary hospital in the
southern province of Guangdong. The case helped to bring about the
abolition of such penitentiary hospitals used to hold migrants accused of
not having the right documents.
The combination of legal casework and public
advocacy used by Xu and his colleagues set an example for many subsequent
campaigns.
In 2005, Xu registered the Gongmeng group.
With other scholars and lawyers, Xu has been providing legal help to the
country's disadvantaged groups, including some of the parents of children
who fell ill after drinking contaminated milk powder last year.
Information about Xu has been blocked on the
internet as the search for
"Xu Zhiyong (Chinese characters)"on Google.cn and Baidu, two
major search engines, generated: "Your search results don't conform
to related laws and policy".
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